Energy harvesting wireless sensor networks (EH-WSNs) appear as the fundamental backbone of research that attempts to expand the lifespan and efficiency of sensor networks positioned in resource-constrained environments. This review paper provides an in-depth examination of latest developments in this area, highlighting the important components comprising routing protocols, energy management plans, cognitive radio applications, physical…
Hardware Template
Write in a clean editor, then format for Hardware in one click — DocuGuru applies the official MDPI template with numbered references and exports a submission-ready PDF plus the editable LaTeX source. Free to start.
About the Hardware format
Hardware is a peer-reviewed journal published by MDPI, covering Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials, Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications, Biosensors and Analytical Detection. Over its lifetime it has published 51 papers, which have received 112 citations.
| Publisher | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Reference style | Numbered (MDPI) Numbered — [1], [2] in the text 1. Smith, A.; Jones, B.; Lee, C. A Representative Article Title. Hardware 2023, 12, 45–58.
Formats any DOI in Hardware style. No sign-up. |
| Publishes research in | Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications Biosensors and Analytical Detection Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting |
| ISSN | 2813-6640 |
| Citation impact (2-yr) | 2.24 |
| h-index | 5 |
| i10-index | 2 |
| Open access | Yes |
| Top institutions publishing here | Texas Tech University |
| You get | A submission-ready PDF and the editable LaTeX source — ready to submit. |
Papers published in Hardware per year
Citation impact of Hardware by publication year
Citations each year’s papers have accumulated so far — the most recent years are still building up.
Most-cited papers in Hardware
Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a process in which materials are added together in a layer-by-layer manner to construct customized products. Many different techniques of 3D printing exist, which vary in materials used, cost, advantages, and drawbacks. Medicine is increasingly benefiting from this transformative technology, and the field of ophthalmology is no exception. The possible 3D…
Additive manufacturing has emerged as a transformative methodology in numerous engineering domains, with the fabrication of antennas and electromagnetic devices being a promising application area. This study presents a comprehensive review of the application of these technologies for manufacturing electromagnetic devices, offering a categorized analysis based on different types of additive manufacturing techniques. Each category…
Wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductors such as gallium nitride (GaN) and silicon carbide (SiC) have revolutionized modern power electronics by enabling devices that operate at higher voltages, temperatures, and switching frequencies than their silicon counterparts. This paper reviews the material properties, device architectures, fabrication techniques, and thermal management strategies that underpin the performance of GaN and…
Robotic arms are used in a wide range of industrial and medical applications. However, for research and education, users often face a trade-off between costly commercial solutions with no adaptability and open-source alternatives that lack usability and functionality. In education, this problem is exacerbated by the prohibitive cost of commercial systems or simplifications that distort…