MDPI

Energies Template

Write in a clean editor, then format for Energies in one click — DocuGuru applies the official MDPI template with numbered references and exports a submission-ready PDF plus the editable LaTeX source. Free to start.

About the Energies format

Energies is a peer-reviewed journal published by MDPI, covering Microgrid Control and Optimization, Smart Grid Energy Management, Advanced Battery Technologies Research. Over its lifetime it has published 63,418 papers, which have received 1,110,447 citations.

PublisherMDPI
Reference styleNumbered (MDPI)
Numbered — [1], [2] in the text
1. Smith, A.; Jones, B.; Lee, C. A Representative Article Title. Energies 2023, 12, 45–58.

Formats any DOI in Energies style. No sign-up.

Publishes research inMicrogrid Control and Optimization Smart Grid Energy Management Advanced Battery Technologies Research Building Energy and Comfort Optimization Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure
ISSN1996-1073
Citation impact (2-yr)4.51
h-index226
i10-index30,437
Article processing charge$2,382
Open accessYes — indexed in DOAJ
Top institutions publishing hereAGH University of Krakow
Journal websitewww.mdpi.com
You getA submission-ready PDF and the editable LaTeX source — ready to submit.

Papers published in Energies per year

437
2014
745
2015
1.1K
2016
2.2K
2017
3.6K
2018
4.9K
2019
6.8K
2020
8.7K
2021
9.8K
2022
7.9K
2023
6.4K
2024
6.7K
2025

Citation impact of Energies by publication year

20.9K
2014
28K
2015
34.9K
2016
73K
2017
107K
2018
126.2K
2019
154.8K
2020
165.1K
2021
152.2K
2022
105.8K
2023
47.3K
2024
20.7K
2025

Citations each year’s papers have accumulated so far — the most recent years are still building up.

Most-cited papers in Energies

Biofuels Production through Biomass Pyrolysis —A Technological Review

M.I. Jahirul, M.G. Rasul, Ashfaque Ahmed Chowdhury et al. · 23 Nov 2012

There has been an enormous amount of research in recent years in the area of thermo-chemical conversion of biomass into bio-fuels (bio-oil, bio-char and bio-gas) through pyrolysis technology due to its several socio-economic advantages as well as the fact it is an efficient conversion method compared to other thermo-chemical conversion technologies. However, this technology is…

1,401 citations Cite SaveGo to paper →
Evaluation of Lithium-Ion Battery Equivalent Circuit Models for State of Charge Estimation by an Experimental Approach

Hongwen He, Rui Xiong, Jinxin Fan · 29 Mar 2011

To improve the use of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicle (EV) applications, evaluations and comparisons of different equivalent circuit models are presented in this paper. Based on an analysis of the traditional lithium-ion battery equivalent circuit models such as the Rint, RC, Thevenin and PNGV models, an improved Thevenin model, named dual polarization (DP) model,…

1,123 citations Cite SaveGo to paper →
Enhanced Oil Recovery: An Update Review

Vladimir Alvarado, Eduardo Manrique · 27 Aug 2010

With the decline in oil discoveries during the last decades it is believed that EOR technologies will play a key role to meet the energy demand in years to come. This paper presents a comprehensive review of EOR status and opportunities to increase final recovery factors in reservoirs ranging from extra heavy oil to gas…

1,119 citations Cite SaveGo to paper →
A Fifteen Year Record of Global Natural Gas Flaring Derived from Satellite Data

Christopher D. Elvidge, Daniel Ziskin, Kimberly Baugh et al. · 7 Aug 2009

We have produced annual estimates of national and global gas flaring and gas flaring efficiency from 1994 through 2008 using low light imaging data acquired by the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP). Gas flaring is a widely used practice for the disposal of associated gas in oil production and processing facilities where there is insufficient…

Optimal Deep Learning LSTM Model for Electric Load Forecasting using Feature Selection and Genetic Algorithm: Comparison with Machine Learning Approaches †

Salah Bouktif, Ali Fiaz, Ali Ouni et al. · 22 Jun 2018

Background: With the development of smart grids, accurate electric load forecasting has become increasingly important as it can help power companies in better load scheduling and reduce excessive electricity production. However, developing and selecting accurate time series models is a challenging task as this requires training several different models for selecting the best amongst them…

Energies template — frequently asked questions

How do I write a paper in the Energies format?
In DocuGuru you write your manuscript in a normal editor — no LaTeX setup required — and select the Energies template. When you export, DocuGuru compiles the paper into the official MDPI format and hands you a submission-ready PDF along with the editable LaTeX source.
What reference style does Energies use?
Energies uses Numbered (MDPI) references, shown as numbered [1], [2] markers in the text. DocuGuru formats every in-text citation and the reference list in this exact style automatically. A reference appears like this: 1. Smith, A.; Jones, B.; Lee, C. A Representative Article Title. Energies 2023, 12, 45–58.
Do I need to know LaTeX to submit to Energies?
No. DocuGuru generates the mdpi LaTeX class and compiles the PDF for you in the background, so you get a MDPI-ready Energies document without writing any LaTeX. If you do want it, the LaTeX source is included in the export.
Can I import an existing draft into the Energies template?
Yes. Paste or upload your current manuscript — Word, LaTeX, Markdown, or plain text — and DocuGuru reflows it into the Energies format with correct headings, figures, tables, and numbered citations.
What is Energies?
Energies - MDPI Journal. It is a multidisciplinary journal, published by MDPI.
Can I export a submission-ready Energies PDF?
Yes — DocuGuru produces a PDF built with the official Energies template (the mdpi class) that is ready to submit to MDPI, together with the matching LaTeX source files.
How much does the Energies template cost?
You can start writing in the Energies template for free. Exporting the final submission-ready Energies PDF and LaTeX source is part of DocuGuru's paid plans — see the app for current pricing.
Use the Energies template