We provide Ising formulations for many NP-complete and NP-hard problems, including all of Karp's 21 NP-complete problems. This collects and extends mappings to the Ising model from partitioning, covering and satisfiability. In each case, the required number of spins is at most cubic in the size of the problem. This work may be useful in…
Frontiers in Physics Template
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About the Frontiers in Physics format
Frontiers in Physics is a peer-reviewed journal published by Frontiers, covering Complex Network Analysis Techniques, Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies, Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence. Over its lifetime it has published 5,719 papers, which have received 70,626 citations.
| Publisher | Frontiers |
|---|---|
| Reference style | Numbered (Vancouver) Numbered — [1], [2] in the text 1. Smith A, Jones B, Lee C. A representative article title. Frontiers in Physics. 2023;12(3):45–58.
Formats any DOI in Frontiers in Physics style. No sign-up. |
| Publishes research in | Complex Network Analysis Techniques Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence Quantum Information and Cryptography Photonic and Optical Devices |
| ISSN | 2296-424X |
| Citation impact (2-yr) | 2.69 |
| h-index | 87 |
| i10-index | 1,776 |
| Article processing charge | $2,490 |
| Open access | Yes — indexed in DOAJ |
| Top institutions publishing here | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| Journal website | www.frontiersin.org |
| You get | A submission-ready PDF and the editable LaTeX source — ready to submit. |
Papers published in Frontiers in Physics per year
Citation impact of Frontiers in Physics by publication year
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Most-cited papers in Frontiers in Physics
Metamaterials are composed of periodic subwavelength metallic/dielectric structures that resonantly couple to the electric and magnetic fields of the incident electromagnetic waves, exhibiting unprecedented properties which are most typical within the context of the electromagnetic domain. However, the practical application of metamaterials is found challenging due to the high losses, strong dispersion associated with the…
The development of antibiotic resistance of bacteria is one of the most pressing problems in world health care. One of the promising ways to overcome microbial resistance to antibiotics is the use of metal nanoparticles and their oxides. In particular, numerous studies have shown the high antibacterial potential of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NP) in relation…
Recognition of the natural abundance and functional importance of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and hybrid proteins containing ordered and intrinsically disordered protein regions (IDPRs) is changing protein science. IDPs and IDPRs; i.e., functional proteins and protein regions without unique structures, are commonly found in all organisms, where they have crucial roles in various biological processes.…
Qudit is a multi-level computational unit alternative to the conventional 2-level qubit. Compared to qubit, qudit provides a larger state space to store and process information, and thus can provide reduction of the circuit complexity, simplification of the experimental setup and enhancement of the algorithm efficiency. This review provides an overview of qudit-based quantum computing…