Write in a clean editor, then format for Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields in one click — DocuGuru applies the official American Physical Society template with numbered references and exports a submission-ready PDF plus the editable LaTeX source. Free to start.
Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields is a peer-reviewed journal published by American Physical Society, covering Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies, Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions, Black Holes and Theoretical Physics.
| Publisher | American Physical Society |
|---|---|
| Reference style | Numbered (APS) Numbered — [1], [2] in the text [1] A. Smith, B. Jones, and C. Lee, Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields 12, 45 (2023).
Formats any DOI in Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields style. No sign-up. |
| Publishes research in | Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions Black Holes and Theoretical Physics Cosmology and Gravitation Theories High-Energy Particle Collisions Research |
| ISSN | 0556-2821 |
| h-index | 492 |
| i10-index | 25,665 |
| Total citations | 2,086,343 |
| Top institutions publishing here | Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory |
| Journal website | journals.aps.org |
| You get | A submission-ready PDF and the editable LaTeX source — ready to submit. |
Citations each year’s papers have accumulated so far — the most recent years are still building up.
The standard model of hot big-bang cosmology requires initial conditions which are problematic in two ways: (1) The early universe is assumed to be highly homogeneous, in spite of the fact that separated regions were causally disconnected (horizon problem); and (2) the initial value of the Hubble constant must be fine tuned to extraordinary accuracy…
There are a number of similarities between black-hole physics and thermodynamics. Most striking is the similarity in the behaviors of black-hole area and of entropy: Both quantities tend to increase irreversibly. In this paper we make this similarity the basis of a thermodynamic approach to black-hole physics. After a brief review of the elements of…
This paper examines various aspects of black-hole evaporation. A two-dimensional model is investigated where it is shown that using fermion-boson cancellation on the stress-energy tensor reduces the energy outflow to zero, while other noncovariant techniques give the Hawking result. A technique for replacing the collapse by boundary conditions on the past horizon is developed which…
A mechanism for total confinement of quarks, similar to that of Schwinger, is defined which requires the existence of Abelian or non-Abelian gauge fields. It is shown how to quantize a gauge field theory on a discrete lattice in Euclidean space-time, preserving exact gauge invariance and treating the gauge fields as angular variables (which makes…
The cosmological consequences of a pervasive, rolling, self-interacting, homogeneous scalar field are investigated. A number of models in which the energy density of the scalar field red-shifts in a specific manner are studied. In these models the current epoch is chosen to be scalar-field dominated to agree with dynamical estimates of the density parameter, ${\ensuremath{\Omega}}_{\mathrm{dyn}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\sim}}0.2}$,…
