MDPI

Buildings Template

Write in a clean editor, then format for Buildings in one click — DocuGuru applies the official MDPI template with numbered references and exports a submission-ready PDF plus the editable LaTeX source. Free to start.

About the Buildings format

Buildings is a peer-reviewed journal published by MDPI, covering Building Energy and Comfort Optimization, Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete, BIM and Construction Integration. Over its lifetime it has published 18,633 papers, which have received 168,205 citations.

PublisherMDPI
Reference styleNumbered (MDPI)
Numbered — [1], [2] in the text
1. Smith, A.; Jones, B.; Lee, C. A Representative Article Title. Buildings 2023, 12, 45–58.

Formats any DOI in Buildings style. No sign-up.

Publishes research inBuilding Energy and Comfort Optimization Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete BIM and Construction Integration Innovative concrete reinforcement materials Concrete and Cement Materials Research
ISSN2075-5309
Citation impact (2-yr)3.71
h-index99
i10-index4,971
Article processing charge$1,949
Open accessYes — indexed in DOAJ
Top institutions publishing hereTongji University
Journal websitewww.mdpi.com
You getA submission-ready PDF and the editable LaTeX source — ready to submit.

Papers published in Buildings per year

48
2014
75
2015
55
2016
119
2017
188
2018
244
2019
260
2020
685
2021
2.4K
2022
3.1K
2023
4.1K
2024
4.6K
2025

Citation impact of Buildings by publication year

1.3K
2014
2.6K
2015
1.2K
2016
4.2K
2017
6.4K
2018
7.2K
2019
7.3K
2020
16.9K
2021
38.9K
2022
34.8K
2023
27K
2024
12K
2025

Citations each year’s papers have accumulated so far — the most recent years are still building up.

Most-cited papers in Buildings

Design of A Sustainable Building: A Conceptual Framework for Implementing Sustainability in the Building Sector

Peter Oluwole Akadiri, Ezekiel Chinyio, Paul Olomolaiye · 4 May 2012

This paper presents a conceptual framework aimed at implementing sustainability principles in the building industry. The proposed framework based on the sustainable triple bottom line principle, includes resource conservation, cost efficiency and design for human adaptation. Following a thorough literature review, each principle involving strategies and methods to be applied during the life cycle of…

The Vertical Farm: A Review of Developments and Implications for the Vertical City

Kheir Al‐Kodmany · 5 Feb 2018

This paper discusses the emerging need for vertical farms by examining issues related to food security, urban population growth, farmland shortages, “food miles”, and associated greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Urban planners and agricultural leaders have argued that cities will need to produce food internally to respond to demand by increasing population and to avoid paralyzing…

A Review of Psychological Literature on the Health and Wellbeing Benefits of Biophilic Design

Kaitlyn Gillis, Birgitta Gatersleben · 25 Aug 2015

Biophilic design has received increasing attention as a design philosophy in recent years. This review paper focused on the three Biophilic design categories as proposed by Stephen Kellert and Elizabeth Calabrese in “The Practice of Biophilic Design”. Psychological, peer reviewed literature supporting the benefits of Biophilic design was searched for through the lens of restorative…

Differentiating Digital Twin from Digital Shadow: Elucidating a Paradigm Shift to Expedite a Smart, Sustainable Built Environment

Samad M. E. Sepasgozar · 2 Apr 2021

Construction projects and cities account for over 50% of carbon emissions and energy consumption. Industry 4.0 and digital transformation may increase productivity and reduce energy consumption. A digital twin (DT) is a key enabler in implementing Industry 4.0 in the areas of construction and smart cities. It is an emerging technology that connects different objects…

Buildings template — frequently asked questions

How do I write a paper in the Buildings format?
In DocuGuru you write your manuscript in a normal editor — no LaTeX setup required — and select the Buildings template. When you export, DocuGuru compiles the paper into the official MDPI format and hands you a submission-ready PDF along with the editable LaTeX source.
What reference style does Buildings use?
Buildings uses Numbered (MDPI) references, shown as numbered [1], [2] markers in the text. DocuGuru formats every in-text citation and the reference list in this exact style automatically. A reference appears like this: 1. Smith, A.; Jones, B.; Lee, C. A Representative Article Title. Buildings 2023, 12, 45–58.
Do I need to know LaTeX to submit to Buildings?
No. DocuGuru generates the mdpi LaTeX class and compiles the PDF for you in the background, so you get a MDPI-ready Buildings document without writing any LaTeX. If you do want it, the LaTeX source is included in the export.
Can I import an existing draft into the Buildings template?
Yes. Paste or upload your current manuscript — Word, LaTeX, Markdown, or plain text — and DocuGuru reflows it into the Buildings format with correct headings, figures, tables, and numbered citations.
What is Buildings?
Buildings - MDPI Journal. It is a multidisciplinary journal, published by MDPI.
Can I export a submission-ready Buildings PDF?
Yes — DocuGuru produces a PDF built with the official Buildings template (the mdpi class) that is ready to submit to MDPI, together with the matching LaTeX source files.
How much does the Buildings template cost?
You can start writing in the Buildings template for free. Exporting the final submission-ready Buildings PDF and LaTeX source is part of DocuGuru's paid plans — see the app for current pricing.
Use the Buildings template