MDPI

Animals Template

Write in a clean editor, then format for Animals in one click — DocuGuru applies the official MDPI template with numbered references and exports a submission-ready PDF plus the editable LaTeX source. Free to start.

About the Animals format

Animals is a peer-reviewed journal published by MDPI, covering Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies, Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock. Over its lifetime it has published 25,034 papers, which have received 313,524 citations.

PublisherMDPI
Reference styleNumbered (MDPI)
Numbered — [1], [2] in the text
1. Smith, A.; Jones, B.; Lee, C. A Representative Article Title. Animals 2023, 12, 45–58.

Formats any DOI in Animals style. No sign-up.

Publishes research inAnimal Nutrition and Physiology Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology Human-Animal Interaction Studies
ISSN2076-2615
Citation impact (2-yr)2.98
h-index136
i10-index9,529
Article processing charge$1,949
Open accessYes — indexed in DOAJ
Top institutions publishing hereMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
Journal websitewww.mdpi.com
You getA submission-ready PDF and the editable LaTeX source — ready to submit.

Papers published in Animals per year

51
2014
79
2015
101
2016
103
2017
250
2018
1.2K
2019
2.4K
2020
3.6K
2021
3.7K
2022
3.9K
2023
3.6K
2024
3.7K
2025

Citation impact of Animals by publication year

2.6K
2014
3.3K
2015
3.8K
2016
3.9K
2017
7.9K
2018
38.4K
2019
60.8K
2020
70.7K
2021
47.2K
2022
36.2K
2023
19.2K
2024
7.1K
2025

Citations each year’s papers have accumulated so far — the most recent years are still building up.

Most-cited papers in Animals

Impact of Heat Stress on Poultry Production

L.J.C. Lara, Marcos H. Rostagno · 24 Apr 2013

Understanding and controlling environmental conditions is crucial to successful poultry production and welfare. Heat stress is one of the most important environmental stressors challenging poultry production worldwide. The detrimental effects of heat stress on broilers and laying hens range from reduced growth and egg production to decreased poultry and egg quality and safety. Moreover, the…

1,189 citations Cite SaveGo to paper →
Updating Animal Welfare Thinking: Moving beyond the “Five Freedoms” towards “A Life Worth Living”

David J. Mellor · 14 Mar 2016

The Five Freedoms have had major impact on animal welfare thinking internationally. However, despite clear initial statements that the words 'freedom from' should indicate 'as free as possible from', the Freedoms have come to be represented as absolute or fundamental freedoms, even rights, by some animal advocate and other groups. Moreover, a marked increase in…

The 2020 Five Domains Model: Including Human–Animal Interactions in Assessments of Animal Welfare

David Mellor, Ngaio J. Beausoleil, Katherine E. Littlewood et al. · 14 Oct 2020

Throughout its 25-year history, the Five Domains Model for animal welfare assessment has been regularly updated to include at each stage the latest authenticated developments in animal welfare science thinking. The domains of the most up-to-date Model described here are: 1 Nutrition, 2 Physical Environment, 3 Health, 4 Behavioural Interactions and 5 Mental State. The…

Improving Bioscience Research Reporting: The ARRIVE Guidelines for Reporting Animal Research

Carol Kilkenny, William J. Browne, Innes C. Cuthill et al. · 3 Feb 2014

In the last decade the number of bioscience journals has increased enormously, with many filling specialised niches reflecting new disciplines and technologies. The emergence of open-access journals has revolutionised the publication process, maximising the availability of research data. Nevertheless, a wealth of evidence shows that across many areas, the reporting of biomedical research is often…

The 3Rs and Humane Experimental Technique: Implementing Change

Robert Hubrecht, Elizabeth Carter · 30 Sep 2019

In 1959, the Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW) Scholars Russell & Burch published the Principles of Humane Experimental Technique in which they laid out the principles of the Three Rs. However, the Three Rs owed much to others. It was UFAW and, in particular, UFAW's Founder and Director, Major Charles Hume who identified the…

Animals template — frequently asked questions

How do I write a paper in the Animals format?
In DocuGuru you write your manuscript in a normal editor — no LaTeX setup required — and select the Animals template. When you export, DocuGuru compiles the paper into the official MDPI format and hands you a submission-ready PDF along with the editable LaTeX source.
What reference style does Animals use?
Animals uses Numbered (MDPI) references, shown as numbered [1], [2] markers in the text. DocuGuru formats every in-text citation and the reference list in this exact style automatically. A reference appears like this: 1. Smith, A.; Jones, B.; Lee, C. A Representative Article Title. Animals 2023, 12, 45–58.
Do I need to know LaTeX to submit to Animals?
No. DocuGuru generates the mdpi LaTeX class and compiles the PDF for you in the background, so you get a MDPI-ready Animals document without writing any LaTeX. If you do want it, the LaTeX source is included in the export.
Can I import an existing draft into the Animals template?
Yes. Paste or upload your current manuscript — Word, LaTeX, Markdown, or plain text — and DocuGuru reflows it into the Animals format with correct headings, figures, tables, and numbered citations.
What is Animals?
Animals - MDPI Journal. It is a multidisciplinary journal, published by MDPI.
Can I export a submission-ready Animals PDF?
Yes — DocuGuru produces a PDF built with the official Animals template (the mdpi class) that is ready to submit to MDPI, together with the matching LaTeX source files.
How much does the Animals template cost?
You can start writing in the Animals template for free. Exporting the final submission-ready Animals PDF and LaTeX source is part of DocuGuru's paid plans — see the app for current pricing.
Use the Animals template