MDPI

Solar Template

Write in a clean editor, then format for Solar in one click — DocuGuru applies the official MDPI template with numbered references and exports a submission-ready PDF plus the editable LaTeX source. Free to start.

About the Solar format

Solar is a peer-reviewed journal published by MDPI, covering Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques, Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems, Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics. Over its lifetime it has published 209 papers, which have received 1,698 citations.

PublisherMDPI
Reference styleNumbered (MDPI)
Numbered — [1], [2] in the text
1. Smith, A.; Jones, B.; Lee, C. A Representative Article Title. Solar 2023, 12, 45–58.

Formats any DOI in Solar style. No sign-up.

Publishes research inPhotovoltaic System Optimization Techniques Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability solar cell performance optimization
ISSN2673-9941
Citation impact (2-yr)5.65
h-index22
i10-index49
Open accessYes — indexed in DOAJ
Top institutions publishing hereCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique
You getA submission-ready PDF and the editable LaTeX source — ready to submit.

Papers published in Solar per year

1
1982
2
1983
2
2010
5
2021
34
2022
36
2023
34
2024
60
2025

Citation impact of Solar by publication year

0
1982
1
1983
2
2010
22
2021
422
2022
522
2023
554
2024
166
2025

Citations each year’s papers have accumulated so far — the most recent years are still building up.

Most-cited papers in Solar

A Review of Photovoltaic Module Failure and Degradation Mechanisms: Causes and Detection Techniques

Hussain Al Mahdi, Paul Leahy, M.A. Alghoul et al. · 9 Jan 2024

With the global increase in the deployment of photovoltaic (PV) modules in recent years, the need to explore and understand their reported failure mechanisms has become crucial. Despite PV modules being considered reliable devices, failures and extreme degradations often occur. Some degradations and failures within the normal range may be minor and not cause significant…

In-Depth Review of YOLOv1 to YOLOv10 Variants for Enhanced Photovoltaic Defect Detection

Muhammad Hussain, Rahima Khanam · 26 Jun 2024

This review presents an investigation into the incremental advancements in the YOLO (You Only Look Once) architecture and its derivatives, with a specific focus on their pivotal contributions to improving quality inspection within the photovoltaic (PV) domain. YOLO’s single-stage approach to object detection has made it a preferred option due to its efficiency. The review…

Solar Power Supply for Sensor Applications in the Field: A Guide for Environmental Scientists

Vincent Boitier, Kha Bao Khanh Cao, Bruno Estibals et al. · 20 Nov 2024

The move toward sophisticated sensor networks in ecological applications requires a substantial amount of energy. Energy storage solutions based simply on batteries are often not sufficient to cover the energy needs, so a standalone power supply using solar energy harvesting is generally required. However, designing an appropriate solar power supply without oversizing and avoiding output…

A Review of Solar Forecasting Techniques and the Role of Artificial Intelligence

Khadija Barhmi, Chris Heynen, Sara Golroodbari et al. · 22 Feb 2024

Solar energy forecasting is essential for the effective integration of solar power into electricity grids and the optimal management of renewable energy resources. Distinguishing itself from the existing literature, this review study provides a nuanced contribution by centering on advancements in forecasting techniques. While preceding reviews have examined factors such as meteorological input parameters, time…

Integrating Solar Energy and Nature-Based Solutions for Climate-Neutral Urban Environments

Hai-Ying Liu, Νικόλαος Σκάνδαλος, Līga Brasliņa et al. · 13 Jul 2023

This study focuses on achieving climate neutrality in European cities by integrating solar energy technologies and nature-based solutions. Through an examination of current practices, emerging trends, and case examples, the study explores the benefits, challenges, and prospects associated with this integration in urban contexts. A pioneering approach is presented to assess the urban heat and…

Solar template — frequently asked questions

How do I write a paper in the Solar format?
In DocuGuru you write your manuscript in a normal editor — no LaTeX setup required — and select the Solar template. When you export, DocuGuru compiles the paper into the official MDPI format and hands you a submission-ready PDF along with the editable LaTeX source.
What reference style does Solar use?
Solar uses Numbered (MDPI) references, shown as numbered [1], [2] markers in the text. DocuGuru formats every in-text citation and the reference list in this exact style automatically. A reference appears like this: 1. Smith, A.; Jones, B.; Lee, C. A Representative Article Title. Solar 2023, 12, 45–58.
Do I need to know LaTeX to submit to Solar?
No. DocuGuru generates the mdpi LaTeX class and compiles the PDF for you in the background, so you get a MDPI-ready Solar document without writing any LaTeX. If you do want it, the LaTeX source is included in the export.
Can I import an existing draft into the Solar template?
Yes. Paste or upload your current manuscript — Word, LaTeX, Markdown, or plain text — and DocuGuru reflows it into the Solar format with correct headings, figures, tables, and numbered citations.
What is Solar?
Solar - MDPI Journal. It is a multidisciplinary journal, published by MDPI.
Can I export a submission-ready Solar PDF?
Yes — DocuGuru produces a PDF built with the official Solar template (the mdpi class) that is ready to submit to MDPI, together with the matching LaTeX source files.
How much does the Solar template cost?
You can start writing in the Solar template for free. Exporting the final submission-ready Solar PDF and LaTeX source is part of DocuGuru's paid plans — see the app for current pricing.
Use the Solar template